Simple Extraction: As the name suggests simple tooth extraction is a straightforward procedure performed in the office by a qualified. This type of extraction is done on teeth that are visible in the mouth and are not buried behind the gums. An elevator and dental forceps are required to elevate and hold the visible area of the diseased tooth. The elevator is used to release the tooth, while the forceps are used to hold it for tooth extraction.
During the extraction, the patient will feel some pressure due to the force applied to grab and extract the tooth. General dental practitioners can perform a simple tooth extraction using a local anesthetic (a numbing agent), which numbs the region and prevents discomfort. However, in some cases, patients are referred to oral surgeons to perform more complicated tooth extractions.
If post-treatment instructions are followed meticulously, simple extractions seldom result in serious problems, and most patients recover within 7-10 days.
Surgical Extraction: Surgical extractions are far more complicated than simple extractions. This treatment is usually performed by qualified oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Teeth that are not visible in the mouth will require a different extraction technique. Tooth extraction surgery is performed to remove teeth that are difficult to access. Teeth that have not erupted through the gums or teeth that have fractured are some of the possibilities.
In this scenario, an incision into the gum tissue around the tooth is required in order to obtain access to the tooth for extraction. The soft tissues that surround the tooth are raised and the bone is drilled to make enough room for the tooth to access and dislodge. To remove the tooth, it may be required to break it into a few pieces in most circumstances.
Surgical extractions will require a local anesthetic and, in certain cases, general anesthesia. You might expect to feel pressure but no pain during a tooth extraction. Tell your dentist if you experience any discomfort or pinching.
The recovery period for surgical tooth extractions will range from 3 weeks to 4 weeks on average. It is mandatory to follow the post instructions to avoid any infections in the extracted area.